This is a moment of pride for India and millions of Hindus around the world. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO has officially inscribed Diwali in its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. After the Garba in Gujarat, this is the fifth additional of an Indian tradition in the list. The other include Yoga, Durga Puja and Kumbh Mela.
The honour brings to fore the ancient traditions and gives it a world stage. As one of the largest festivals in India, and by extension, in the world, Diwali is deeply rooted in various traditions. With UNESCO’s tag, it becomes even more identifiable the world over.
Also Read |Â Why Men Cheat? Psychological Reasons Behind Infidelity
What is UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
Simply put, it is a list of global festivals and traditions that define a culture and its people. Considered an inherent part of development of humanity, these traditions and cultural nuances are honoured and spoken about across the world. People are informed about the cultural growth and significance of the event to improve awareness and also to ensure its continuity.
Different traditions like practices, special festivals, etc., have been inscribed in this list. These include Yoga, Garba of Gujarat, Durga Puja, Kumbh Mela from India; Flamenco from Spain, Tango from Argentina/ Uruguay, to name a few.
In 2024, Indonesia’s Reog Ponorogo performing art was recognized and added to the list. The list includes oral traditions and expressions, performing arts (music & dance), social practices and rituals, knowledge and practices as well as traditional craftsmanship.
Significance
Notably, the significance of the addition translates into the world’s recognition of the practice as an inherent part of the culture. It identifies that the practice must be both propogated and protected to be passed on to future generation.
More prudentially, the tag helps economy. A similar recognition of Durga Puja has led to a massive increase of tourism to the state of West Bengal. While it is not confirmed, a similar impact might be seen and important places associated with Diwali might get a boost.
Either way, the recognition of a festival that brings light and joy to all is a great cultural leap for India.